The Nautical
History of Captain Laurence Smith (1807-1856)
Great,
Great Grandfather of Philip Liston-Smith
1849 - From
1857 "Mercantile Navy List", Obtained 1st Mate's Certificate,
No.2094, by examination at Dundee,
Scotland.
Bet
1849-1857 - From 1857 "Mercantile Navy List", Obtained Master's
Certificate, No. 8193, by examination at Liverpool,
England.
SOURCE.
CUSTOMS AND EXCISE SHIPPING REGISTERS. HELD AT N.A.S. EDINBURGH.
Leith. CE57/11/2 1846 TO 1853.
Leith. CE57/11/3 1853 TO 1855.
Leith. CE57/11/4 1855 TO 1863.
These Registers were/are a legal document giving details of the ships
place and date of construction, dimensions, it’s owners, sale and purchase of
shares in the vessel , it’s possible sale and re-registration in another port .
In some cases , from 1850 to
1855, the names of masters and their date of appointment were given .
Ships of
the L.H.& H. S.P. Co. commanded by Captain L. Smith
as shown in above Registers.
MERCATOR. 18th June 1853 to
December 1853.
BRILLIANT. 7th January 1854 to 29th June 1854.
BRILLIANT. 30th June 1854 to
3rd July 1854.
EDINA. 4th July 1854 to 3rd August 1854.
MERCATOR. 20th November 1854 to 10th January 1855.
EDINA. 10th January 1855 to 18th
February 1855.
MERCATOR. 20th March 1855 to
July 1855.
ROSLIN . October 1856
No further information given.
Details of vessels commanded by Captain L.
Smith.
Information as shown in above Registers and from Lloyds Register of
Shipping , “Sea Breezes” magazine.
SHIPS SERVED ON…
SHIPS NAME. MERCATOR
OFFICIAL No. N/A
SHIPBUILDERS. Thos Wingate & Co., Whiteinch, Glasgow, Scotland.
YARD. No. 2
DATE LAUNCHED. 1848
GROSS TONNAGE.
289
OWNERS . Hull & Leith Steam Packet Co., Leith.
MATERIAL.
Iron
PROPULSION . Steamer
propelled by paddle wheels
ENGINES & BOILERS
N/K
H.P.
N/K
ENGINE BUILDERS .
Shipbuilders
DIMENSIONS. L. 189.5 ft.
B. 22.8 ft. D. 12.5 ft.
SPECIAL FEATURES . One
deck and quarter deck, two masts, schooner rigged
NAME AND OWNER CHANGES .
1856. Sold to Wyeborg Steam Navigation Co., Russian flag.
SHIPS NAME:
BRILLIANT
OFFICIAL No.:
N/K
SHIPBUILDERS: Thos. Wingate & Co., Whiteinch, Glasgow, Scotland.
YARD: No. 3
DATE LAUNCHED: 1848
GROSS TONNAGE:
229
OWNERS: Hull & Leith Steam Packet Co, Leith.
MATERIAL: Iron
PROPULSION: Steamer propelled by paddle wheels .
ENGINES & BOILERS: N/K
H.P: N/K
ENGINE BUILDERS: Shipbuilders.
DIMENSIONS: L. 170.5
ft. B. 27.8 ft. D.
11.5 ft.
SPECIAL FEATURES: One deck and quarter deck, two masts , schooner
rigged.
NAME AND OWNER CHANGES .
None.
HISTORICAL NOTES: 1864. 1st November. Wrecked on
Herwit Rock , nr Inchkeith Island Firth of Forth, while on passage Newcastle to Leith.
SHIPS NAME: EDINA.
OFFICIAL No.: N/K.
SHIPBUILDERS: Robert Barclay & Curle , Stobcross, Glasgow, Scotland.
YARD No.: 9
DATE LAUNCHED: 5th May 1854
GROSS TONNAGE: 226
OWNERS: Leith Hull
& Hamburg Steam Packet Co., Leith,
Scotland.
MATERIAL: Iron.
PROPULSION: Steamer propelled by a screw propeller.
ENGINES & BOILERS: Compound , two boilers.
H.P.: N/K.
ENGINE BUILDERS: Shipbuilders.
DIMENSIONS: L. 168.1 ft.
B. 20.9 ft. D. 12.8 ft.
SPECIAL FEATURES: Two decks, three masts., schooner rigged
NAME AND OWNER CHANGES:
1862.
Sold to T. Callender & A. Walker , Melbourne, Australia.
No name change.
The vessel had her engines and boilers removed
and was sailed to Australia
as sailing vessel. From 1863 to 1880 she operated as a cargo/ passenger vessel along
the western Victoria coastline with
occasional voyages to Queensland
and New Zealand.
1882. Restored to a steam ship and purchased by
Australian Steamships Pty.
1892. Passenger/cargo service , Melbourne/Geelong.
HISTORICAL NOTES: 1938 - Hulked as used as a lighter.
SHIPS NAME: ROSLIN
OFFICIAL No.: N/K
SHIPBUILDERS: Robert Barclay & Curle, Stobcross, Glasgow, Scotland.
YARD No.: 51
DATE LAUNCHED: 2nd September 1856.
GROSS TONNAGE: 606
OWNERS: Leith Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Co .
Registered Office: 16 Bernard Street, Leith, Scotland
MATERIAL: Iron
PROPULSION: Steamer propelled by a screw propeller.
ENGINES & BOILERS: Compound, Two boilers.
H.P.: N/K
ENGINE BUILDERS: Shipbuilders
DIMENSIONS: L.
201ft. B. 27ft. D. 16ft.
SPECIAL FEATURES: Two decks, three masts, schooner rigged.
NAME AND OWNER CHANGES: None.
HISTORICAL NOTES . The vessel sailed from Stettin , 8th
November 1856, bound for Leith and was never
heard of again. A letter , reproduced below, was attached to the Registration
Document .
To whom it may
concern.
I John Inkster of
Leith in the County of Edinburgh, shipping agent , and one of the part owners
of the vessel ROSLIN registered at this
port 18th October 1856 as entry No 56 do solemnly and sincerely declare that
the said vessel to the best of my knowledge and belief was lost on a voyage
from Stettin to Leith in the month of November last and that I have every
reason to believe that the Certificate of such registry was on board of her at
the time of such loss and therefore been likewise lost and I make this solemn
declaration conscientiously believing the same to be true.
Sig. John Inkster.
Signed and declared
at the Custom House , Leith, this twenty sixth
day of January 1857.
Before I.H.Manson
Registrar of the Port
of Leith.
Attached is an extract from PRO : BT 98 , Seamen’s Crew List S.E.
Scotland.
This is a record of merchant seamen serving on ships registered in S.E.
Scottish ports who do not appear on the 1851 Census because they were simply
not at home to be enumerated: It reads:
SMITH Laurence
Master
Age: 37
Born: SHI
Previous Ship: Ariel of Lieth
Current Ship: Ariel of Lieth
Date Joined: 5th Jan 1851
Place Joined: Leith
Ticket No. 47341
BT98/: 2555
Seq No.: 3210
Trade: Home
THE SINKING OF THE
ROSLIN…
SOURCE.
“LLOYDS LIST “ NEWSPAPER .
4th NOVEMBER 1856.
ROSLIN. 30th October . Arrived Stettin from Glasgow
.
19th NOVEMBER 1856.
ROSLIN. 17th November . Passed ,west, Elsinore ,
Stettin for Leith .
27th NOVEMBER 1856.
SKAGEN . 19th
November.
Wreckage has driven
on shore along the coast of Alt Skagen , since
the late gale, which induces the supposition of the loss of a large steamer.
Amongst other things
driven on shore there are cabin doors, panels etc., and pieces upon which were
berth numbers up to 46. All were by observation new or nearly new.
SKAGEN. 20th
November.
The fearfully bad
weather that has prevailed has caused much damage and the strand in this
neighbourhood presents a distressing
appearance.
In addition to the
articles mentioned yesterday – a damaged
boat has come on shore , which from its
build and appearance must have belonged to a steamer.
She is marked on her
stern ROSLIN, LEITH and on the inside LAWRENCE
SMITH.
The boat probably
belonged to the steamer alluded to above as she is painted in the same colour.
N.B. SKAGEN also known as the SKAW is the Nth extremity of the peninsula of Jutland and is a narrow spit of sand
with a high lighthouse .
“SCOTSMAN “ NEWSPAPER SATURDAY
29th NOVEMBER 1856.
The above extract from Lloyds List, dated 27th November ,was
reprinted in this edition.
SOURCE.
“SCOTSMAN “ NEWSPAPER WEDNESDAY 22nd NOVEMBER 1856.
MISSING STEAMER.
As stated in our
impression of Saturday a heavy gale had
swept across the German Ocean , from the fury of which many of the Leith steamers had to run for shelter or fuel to the
nearest port.
When the force of the
storm had been spent these steamers put to sea and reached Leith on Saturday or
Sunday with one exception – the ROSLIN a
fine screw steamer lately built by a celebrated firm at Glasgow.
She left that port
towards the end of October and steamed
well to Stettin where the 1st Engineer , Mr McNaughton
, was seized with inflammation in the lungs from the effects of which he
died after two days illness.
The ROSLIN sailed
thence for Leith on 8th November and was consequently due last Wednesday : her
non arrival, however, created no uneasiness till Sunday, when , the DUNEDIN ,another of the
company’s steamers, arrived from the same port having left it four days after
the departure of the ROSLIN .
On Monday feelings of
anxiety were manifested in regard to her , and doubts to her safety were
manifested in regard to her safety, were freely circulated.
Up till last
night nothing had been heard of the
vessel .
Two schooners which
left Elsinore at the same time have arrived at Leith ; and the Captain of one
of them reports that when the ROSLIN passed him she was going very fast
considering the boisterous state of the weather
, and that she was bidding to make an exceedingly prosperous run.
Yesterday morning the
steamer ALICE arrived from Cronstadt ; she had frightfully bad weather during
the whole passage ,and, although she was abreast of Elsinore at the same time
as DUNEDIN ,
which arrived last Saturday, she had to put back.
The Captain reports
having encountered heavy snow storms ; he also states that he saw a great
number of wrecks , and, passed a large amount of drifting wreck.
There is still some
hope she may be in some port of the coast of Norway , although as every day
passes the chances of her saviour are becoming fewer.
Captain Cook was
assisted in the command by Mr L.Smith who has commanded the steamers BRILLIANT
and MERCATOR both belonging to the same
company.
Mr Smith, we believe,
was to have command of the ROSLIN and Mr Cook was in charge only for the maiden
voyage.
Those in charge were
all married men with families residing in Leith.
The crew, on the
other hand , are all natives of the West of Scotland,
having been engaged in Glasgow for the run to
Stettin and thence to Leith.
Last night the
steamer GERTRUDE , the company’s spare boat, was sent in search of the missing
vessel, which we learn, was almost fully insured in two offices.
SOURCE.
“SCOTSMAN” NEWSPAPER , WEDNESDAY 3rd
DECEMBER 1856.
THE ROSLIN.
The following is a
list of the officers and crew on board this unfortunate vessel which there is
now no doubt was wrecked on the coast of Norway during the recent gale
LAURENCE SMITH. Master.
WILLIAM SCOTT . Mate.
LAURENCE GIFFORD Boatswain.
ROBERT
ROBERTSON. Steward.
WILLIAM
WILLIAMSON. Cook.
JAMES NELSON. Seaman .
JOHN MAVER. Seaman.
ALEX STEPHEN. Seaman.
ANDREW TAIT. Seaman.
LAURENCE
DAVIDSON. Seaman.
WILLIAM LEE. Seaman.
BANNANTYNE
McNAUGHTON 1st Engineer
GEORGE ARNOTT. 2nd Engineer.
DAVID ORR. Fireman.
PETER HERON. Fireman.
JAMES HUNTER. Fireman.
SAMUEL GAULT. Fireman.
FRANCIS MUNN. Trimmer.
JAMES CAMDAY. Trimmer.
As we have already
stated Captain R. Cook was also on
board.
SOURCE.
“LEITH COMMERCIAL LIST “ NEWSPAPER.
This publication carried no report of the loss of the ROSLIN.
SOURCE.
“SCOTSMAN” NEWSPAPER SATURDAY ,
6th DECEMBER 1856.
CAPTAIN R. COOK –
ROSLIN STEAMER.
There seems no reason
to doubt this fine vessel , particulars of whose loss appeared in a previous
impression, foundered in the late gale , while on her voyage from Stettin to Leith, and that all her crew perished.
The interest excited
by this melancholy event has been widened and increased by the fact of Captain R. Cook one of the partners of the
Leith, Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Co., being on board the ill fated
vessel.
Captain Cook for many
years sailed one or other of the company’s ships, and proved himself a skilful
and careful commander ; and since his retirement from sea service has equally
proved himself a prudent and efficient man of business.
By the mercantile
community of Leith Captain Cook is deeply regretted as by his energy and
perseverance regular steam communication
with Hamburg , Stettin
and other continental ports was established and maintained.
Captain Cook
leaves behind a widow and family to
lament his loss and he will long live in the
remembrance of a wide circle of friends to whom he was justly endeared
by his integrity , talent and private worth.
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